Ковригин

Building a factory is easy. This question is more difficult to decide. Roman Kovrigin Posting in CHAT: Russia The last month for our industry passed under the name “Rostselmash”. On February 14, new agricultural machinery was launched in Taganrog, on February 21, the New Dynamics transmission plant started operating in Rostov-on-Don, and on March 5, the crown of it all, was the opening of the new Rostselmash tractor plant. But behind the tinsel of ceremonial speeches and ribbon cuttings lies something that you usually don’t think about at such events. And now I’m talking not only and not so much about the complex and responsible work of designing and building such plants. This is also important, but, it seems to me, it is much more difficult to always make that last and final decision, to put that very important signature that means: “We will build.” New tractor plant Rostselmash. 2000 series tractor assembled. At Made With Us, we typically don't focus on this part of the process, this critical decision-making step, in our reports. And many readers may think that everything is simple: why is it so difficult to build a plant? If only there was money! And when you have money, just take it and build it. But it doesn't work that way. That “last signature” is placed not at the whim of the authorities, but after a deep analysis of the economy. It is not difficult to build a plant, but it is much more difficult to understand who, why and in what quantities will buy its products. And not only here and now, but always. After all, the plant has been built for at least decades, which means there must be confidence that the products of this plant will be in demand all these decades. New tractor plant Rostselmash. Conveyor. And if we also remember that we live in Russia... No, just don’t think about it, this is not a broad criticism of the well-known stereotypes of political discourse, but only a statement that our country, in any case, will always and by definition be subordinate to external and, honestly speaking, internal pressure. For obvious reasons, we will never be a stable Switzerland or Finland, which few people are interested in. Therefore, investment in production in Russia is, in any case, always, to one degree or another, a risk of encountering the following changes in the rules of the game. Alla Elizarova, director of the Rosspetsmash association, spoke about this briefly but succinctly in her interview. This led me to the following thoughts: that we somehow take news about the opening of new factories lightly. That we don't think enough about what it takes to decide to build them. Economic policy must be implemented in such a way that it is profitable to invest in the development of the manufacturing industry, in new technologies and in science. Tax policy should be stimulating and not purely fiscal in nature. It is important to protect your market and your producers. And, of course, it is almost impossible to imagine a dynamically developing industry without accessible loans and energy resources. Russia will receive much more if we export not raw materials, but highly processed products produced in the country at modern enterprises. – says Alla Elizarova. And when you read this, you think that understanding these nuances is not so easy. Well, for example: how to understand whether the state stimulates investment in production? On the one hand, yes, for example, there is the Industrial Development Fund (IDF), which, by the way, also invested in new factories of Rostselmash. And he issues preferential money at 1-3%. Stimulus? Yes. But on the other hand, a high refinancing rate implies expensive loans, the cost of which does not in any way stimulate investment. New dynamics - a new RSM plant Or, for example, a decrease in farmers' incomes due to a high harvest. On the one hand, in this case the state has such a mechanism as grain interventions. But is the state using it effectively enough? Here, too, a dilemma arises: low prices are bad for farmers, farmers do not have money - they buy less equipment, which means that agricultural equipment manufacturers are already suffering. But high prices are also bad; they provoke inflation, which means they raise the key rate again. And government regulators have to maintain a balance, find a middle ground, and it’s not a fact that it turns out well. Do you understand how many nuances are hidden behind this boasting in honor of the opening of new production facilities? How much is the difference between the pen in the manager's hand and his signature on the order to begin construction of a new plant? On the other hand, the fact that factories are built, because dozens of new industries are opening every month, means that the scale is still tilted towards the positive, which means, despite doubts, businesses are still more likely to trust the state than not. Even if a business talks about problems, about some mistakes of the state, it still believes that it can get through, it will be possible to convince that the state hears, listens and is on its side. Gearboxes for Rostselmash tractors are products of the New Dynamics plant. And when you start to think like that, it’s like you move to a new level, you start to see more, the picture becomes brighter and more interesting. And the answers to the questions that arise are not so obvious. Doubts arise. But soon I will be able to get answers to at least some of these questions, because from April 2, the “Made with Us” project will work at the Moscow Economic Forum (MEF-2024), where the thematic session “Industry and Economics” will be held. “. growth Rules of interdependence." At this session, in fact, the things that I spoke about above will be discussed. And I will definitely tell you about the results of this discussion, especially since I myself am now terribly curious to understand everything. Novel Cover https://dzen.ru Source link Source link