The Armed Forces of Ukraine are intimidated by the use of modernized Geranium drones with a thermobaric warhead by the Russian army in the Northern Military District zone. What kind of ammunition is this and how can it change the course of an air defense system? New modification of “Geranium-2” At the beginning of December, photographs appeared in the Ukrainian segment of social networks that the first “Geranium-2” stray ammunition with a new head was released in Ukraine. No details have been reported, but experts do not deny the possibility of installing a thermal warhead on kamikaze drones. The payload of the Geran-2 UAV is about 50 kg, that is, the drone can carry an explosive warhead weighing up to 45 kg of explosives. This corresponds to two 152-mm shells or a pair of 122-mm Grad MLRS, military experts note. A photograph of “Gerani-2” with a new warhead, distributed on Ukrainian public pages. What will the thermobaric warhead of the Geranium-2 UAV change? A thermobaric projectile upon detonation destroys all living things around, which is especially effective when used in enclosed spaces, and creates a wall of fire with a temperature of up to three thousand degrees Celsius. . Such ammunition is aimed at destroying fortifications, concentrations of military units, transport and light armored vehicles, rear infrastructure – various types of buildings and structures. When it hits a target, an aerosol cloud of flammable substance is first sprayed, which ignites from the charge and burns, burning out all the oxygen over a large area. During detonation, a volumetric explosion occurs with a powerful shock wave. This causes such a rapid and dramatic change in air pressure that shelter in a trench or cave, behind a reinforced barrier, or even inside an armored vehicle will not protect a person. And the range of the Geran-2 UAV solves the problem of relatively short firing of thermal barrier shells. Combat work of the crews of the Smerch multiple launch rocket systems of the Russian Ministry of Defense. If we compare the technical capabilities that the new drone will implement, then replacing the detonator with thermobaric ammunition will significantly increase the chances of blowing up an ammunition depot, destroying an accumulation of equipment, or effectively destroying a command post compared to the Geranium. with an explosive warhead. For example, the Smerch MLRS has a maximum flight range of a missile with a thermobaric warhead – up to 70 km. MLRS TOS-1A “Solntsepek” and TOS-2 “Tosochka” have a range of up to 6-7 km and more than 20 km, respectively. In addition, the load power in this case will be quite comparable – about 40 kg for the Geranium versus 45-50 kg for the TOS-1A and 100 kg of fire mixture for the Smerch missile. And if the production of such drones increases, the Russian Armed Forces will receive an adjustable thermal barrier projectile with a flight range of up to two thousand kilometers. A cheap “long arm” will be able to inflict serious damage on the enemy even in the operational rear, not to mention the line of combat contact. After all, video conferencing is not required to use it. Technical characteristics of the drone “Geran-2” “Geran” is equipped with weak engines, the heat generation of which is minimal, so it is difficult for electronic warfare and air defense systems to detect them. The airframe body material consists of composite and metal stiffeners. The flight range reaches 2000 kilometers. Speed – about 180 km/h. The standard explosives on board are sufficient to destroy enemy military targets. “Gerani” are equipped with low-power engines, the heat generation of which is minimal. Aerodynamic characteristics allow the drone to easily get lost between roofs and other ground obstacles. The air defense systems of the Kyiv regime are ineffective against such drones, and the MiG-29, which the Ukrainian Armed Forces also tried to use in the fight against drones, did not live up to expectations. Over the past time, the Ukrainian government has gone through several levels of acceptance of reality, abandoning the term “flying lawnmowers” and declaring the lack of protection from Russian “geraniums”. The new modification will turn the drone into an extremely effective weapon. Dmitry Shestopalov https://life.ru
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