Doctors named 7 factors influencing the development of early dementia – June 8, 2024 Posting in CHAT: Russia If you start having memory problems, this is already a symptom. But what leads to these problems. Source: Ilya Barkhatov/74.RU Although dementia is more common in older people, hundreds of thousands of people are diagnosed with early-onset dementia every year. And now doctors seem to know what causes it to develop. Epidemiologists have conducted extensive research and identified 15 risk factors. Previously, when studying the causes and development of early dementia, researchers paid attention mainly to genetic characteristics that are passed on from generation to generation. But this time, doctors looked at other factors and studied lifestyle, health and other data collected from 356,000 people under the age of 65. According to the World Health Organization, dementia is the result of various pathologies and injuries that affect the brain. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which accounts for an estimated 60-70% of cases. As a result, doctors have identified several factors that increase the risk of early dementia: low socioeconomic hearing impairment; apoplexy; Depressive illness The results of this study, published in the journal JAMA Neurology, are the first to show doctors that people can take steps to reduce the risk of dementia between alcohol and dementia praecox. On the one hand, alcohol abuse increased risks, on the other hand, moderate consumption correlated with a decrease in risk. Doctors say people who can afford to drink a little alcohol tend to be healthier than those who have to abstain - often doing so for medical reasons. However, researchers have found several factors that reduce the risk of developing early dementia. True, there are not so many of these factors - a higher level of education and less physical weakness (measured by grip strength; in addition to physical factors, according to doctors, mental health also plays an important role, including the prevention of chronic stress). loneliness and depression. In fact, preventing every cause of dementia is very difficult, and in some cases, impractical. “Prevention consists of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking and alcohol, and physical activity,” says psychiatrist Elena Kuzmishcheva. “They used to say that preventing dementia was solving crossword puzzles, that is, memory training, but now in our medicine this is somehow no longer important. Therefore, all prevention is aimed at maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Elena Kuzmishcheva is a psychiatrist at the Tyumen Cardiocenter, head of the psychoneurological department of the Tyumen Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, based on the results of which doctors found that the higher a person’s IQ level and the more physical activity he engages in, the less susceptible he is to cognitive disorders. Source link Source link
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causes, risk factors, symptoms and diagnostic methods – Russia today Posting in CHAT: Russia Cervical cancer is an oncological pathology in which malignant degeneration of epithelial cells occurs. In terms of frequency of occurrence in women, it is second only to breast cancer. Evening Moscow learned more about the causes of this disease, as well as how to identify the pathology, from an obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest category, Doctor of Medical Sciences Surayo Nazarova. Causes of cervical cancer According to a specialist, the cause of cervical cancer is an oncogenic type of human papillomavirus (HPV). Risk factors for the development of this type of oncology are: early onset of sexual activity by sexual partners who do not use barrier methods of contraception - nicotine promotes the activation of the human papillomavirus; It was believed that cervical cancer mainly occurs in women over 40 years of age, but now there is a tendency towards its rejuvenation. That is, this happens to both young women and girls,” said Nazarova. How to detect uterine cancer. In the initial stages, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, the gynecologist noted. But in the later stages of cervical cancer, the following appear: spotting after sexual intercourse, painful and prolonged sexual intercourse, pain in the lower abdomen and back; cancer in the early stages - so-called screening. Basically, it includes regular examinations with an obstetrician-gynecologist. Scheduled examinations must be carried out every six months, even in the absence of complaints,” Nazarova noted. During a visit to the doctor, they must take a smear from the cervix for cytology or a Pap test, the doctor emphasized: “Normally, the result of a smear for cytology should be negative. That is, no atypical cells were found.” detected in a cytological smear. Depending on the results of the cytological smear, regular examination of smears allows for the timely detection of cervical dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition of the cervix), colposcopy and biopsy according to indications - all these methods are aimed at the timely detection of pathologies and cancer prevention, the specialist explained. “And, of course, the most important thing in preventing cervical cancer is vaccination against HPV, against the nine most powerful types of HPV,” added Nazarova. Source link Source link
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Expert Kuzmenko named factors for a possible increase in prices for video games Posting in CHAT: Russia Independent video game expert Alexander Kuzmenko explained why prices for video games may rise. – Prices for video games, like many other things, change greatly in our turbulent times. The fact is that they are tied to the dollar exchange rate, and now all games that cost $60 for 15 years will cost both 70 and 80,” the specialist noted in the “360” commentary. At the same time, you should not expect a strong rise in prices; the increase will be gradual - first by 50, then by 100 rubles, etc. If we talk about the impact of price increases on buyer behavior, then we can say with confidence that this factor will not scare anyone. “Get away,” Kuzmenko suggested. According to him, the demand for video games will not decrease. The organization for the development of the video game industry (RVI) of Russia has drawn up a roadmap, one of the points of which is the creation of a home gaming console. This was reported in the press service of the organization. Source link Source link