Empty trams in St. Petersburg, a robot factory in the Moscow region and Russian chips for aviation. Oleg Makarenko Publication in CHAT: Russia 1. Unmanned trams are already running in trial mode along the streets of Russian cities: for example, I just mentioned Moscow. In St. Petersburg, a tram with the Cognitive Pilot control system took part in a competition for the best tram drivers. Here the developers are boasting about the results of the competition (link): and a tram is moving towards you at such a speed, it seems like it’s time to leave, but there is no time to check the system, otherwise it’s kaput. Therefore, without preparation, such a teaching, based mainly on the human factor, cannot be carried out firmly on its own, that is, on the roads; We did not achieve a perfect result and did not become the best, but we were among the top five winners. For us, the developers, this was of course not the main thing; first of all, we proved to ourselves that: – Firstly, we used absolutely product code without crutches or any special functions for competitions. This is exactly what we use in driver assistance systems. “Secondly, in each test they did not reset, reset, or change the algorithm to any other operating modes or other settings. Everything worked on the same settings, and when we were asked to ride with journalists a few more times, we didn't have the headache that something might go wrong. – Thirdly, we did everything honestly, because we stood with everyone on the plate and worried about our “robot”, because no matter what, there is a possibility that he will do something not according to the script. In total there are about 7 thousand trams in Russia. Each tram requires three tram drivers, which means we have more than 20 thousand tram drivers; Given our current staffing problems, I believe that tram fleets will soon replace human drivers with self-driving cars in order to return these 20 thousand pairs of workers to the labor market. 2. Another production of robots in Russia, this time a Chinese company is opening its own subsidiary here (link): By the end of this year, a plant will appear in the Moscow region that will produce up to a thousand industrial robots. are produced every year. . The initiator of this ambitious project was the Chinese company Chengdu CRP Robot Technology (CRP), one of the three largest suppliers in China in its segment. Over the twelve years of its existence, the company has managed to patent more than 100 innovative technologies. Its products, exported to dozens of countries around the world, are widely used in the fields of welding, painting, packaging and polishing. Currently, the only CRP production facility is located in southwest China, in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. However, in a few months the company’s products will be assembled at a new plant in the Moscow region. The first stage of the project will be implemented on existing premises as soon as possible, and by 2024 the plant will begin producing the first robotic manipulators and welding machines. 3. Adequate import substitution must be thorough: robots must be made not from Chinese components, but from domestic ones. Therefore, factories for the production of components are perhaps no less important than factories for the production of the final product. And here our work is in full swing - Russian chip manufacturers continue to expand, increasing equipment purchases (link): The Milander company plans to increase production to 1 million chips per month until 2025. According to the company's website, the microcontrollers in the expandable kits are designed for energy metering and aviation applications. “Microcontrollers, non-volatile memory and interface chips are three areas that should provide us with 1 million chips per month,” said Alexey Novoselov. “Our website contains chips for various applications, we do not hide this.” Despite the sanctions, the problem of acquiring foreign equipment can be solved. “The sanctions have greatly slowed down the development of our industry, because over the past two years we have had to desperately patch up holes in the foundation,” said Alexey Novoselov. “But despite this, we are proud that our production is now operating at full capacity. And in 2023, we produced 40% more products than in the pre-sanctions 2021. The most important thing is that we managed to adapt to the new realities.” In 2018, the Rostec State Corporation’s Ruselectronics holding and Milandr entered into an agreement to create a joint venture for the production of smart electricity meters, with a controlling stake owned by the Ruselectronics holding. In May 2019, a 3D model of the first smart electricity meter based on household components and software developed by Ruselectronics was presented. In June 2020, Ruselectronics, together with the Industrial Development Fund, launched the production of smart electricity meters. Oleg Makarenkohttps://dzen.ru Subscribe to our Telegram channel so as not to miss all the most important materials that we publish: https://t.me/russiapost Source link Source link