how community centers appeared in Taganrog – Russia today Posting in CHAT: Russia In the twenties of the last century, it seemed that Russia was on the threshold of a new world. The old way of life was to become a thing of the past. Lenin believed that new thinking does not take the old form; Architecture and old heritage were not considered anything valuable or important at all, it was more important to give people living space and help shape new thinking; In 1927, the search for a new form of housing intensified: to attract the attention of departments of the RSFSR, executive committees, government agencies and their self-supporting enterprises and cooperatives engaged in labor construction of housing, to advice on construction. types of houses with collective use of auxiliary premises (for example, kitchen, dining room, bathroom, laundry room, etc.). Taganrog did not stand aside. In 1929, architect Ivan Taranov-Belozerov developed a project for a residential public house for workers of the Red Kotelshchik. It was built in 1931 and handed over to the foundation in 1932: it is a round house, three-story, with 36 apartments. There were no plans for personal kitchens and bathrooms in the house: But there was a common balcony and seven bathrooms: These were empty rooms where you had to bring buckets of hot water, a trough and buckets for dirty, used water. After swimming I had to endure all this. There were six washrooms (two on each floor), but no one used them due to inconvenience, so they were soon occupied by residents of nearby apartments - some for storing things, and others for expanding their living space. In the same year, 1929, another communal house was built at 55 Frunze. This house is known as the Actor's house. Not so avant-garde (because it is not round), it now attracts less attention from residents: for example, the name of the architect could not be found. The building in the style of a designer was built with its end facing the street, so that it stretched between Frunze and Oktyabrskaya: initially the house was intended for artists of Taganrog theaters and the local symphony orchestra. There was no kitchen in the house either - instead there was a restaurant on the ground floor. In both cases, community centers showed their complete failure. The theater actors did not have money to eat in a restaurant. The resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the Reorganization of Life” (1930) sharply condemned the extremes in proposals for immediate and complete generalization of the life of workers, as divorced from reality in their maximalist tendencies. “With the growth of the movement for a socialist way of life, extremely groundless, semi-fantastical, and therefore extremely harmful attempts by individual comrades arise in one leap to “jump over these obstacles on the path to a socialist reorganization of life.” And in 1931, a new decree was issued: Now it is necessary to carry out the construction of the first stage of “residential buildings with individual apartments.” Experimental housing in Taganrog has been completed. Both communal buildings are gradually being rebuilt into houses with individual apartments. The last experimental house “New Life” was completed without experiments - they provided apartments to American engineers. Read us in the telegram: https://t.me/bloknot_taganrog S. Klunny 4894 News about “Bloknot-Taganrog”. Source link Source link
